Computer Scene


The early days of computer clubs in Panama. 
These were held for Military and PCC families but local Panamanians attended as well. 
Some of these groups were: 

Panama Canal Atari Computer User's Group (PCACUG)
Commodore 64 Club of Panama (not sure of the name on this one)
Amiga De Panama Computer Users Group
Big Apple Computer Group
Panama Canal IBM-PC Users Group
Some of the locations these clubs where held at: 

Panama Canal Training Center
Panama Canal College Auditorium
Balboa YMCA
Valent Recreation Center
Farfan Cellar Club
Curundu Bowling Alley building
St. Mary's & La Salle Schools

Atari, Commodore, Apple, and IBM computers were extremely popular with US government and military families because the military Exchange PX (AAFES) sold computer hardware, software, and peripherals. But selection was limited, so many service members also ordered computer hardware and software through mail-order dealers in the U.S. and The Exchange Mail-Order Catalog (Overseas Editions).
For local Panamanians, this was a challenge as in Panama City nobody was really importing, so there was a lot of contraband going on as US Military personnel would sell to the locals. Software and games was also a challenge to buy as it was very limited or none at all at the PX stores, so there was piracy going on as well.
Because Panama was relatively isolated, computer clubs were often the primary way to get new software. Before widespread modem use via BBS's, the monthly user group meeting was how many people obtained public-domain software, games, business applications, magazine type-in programs, and even operating system updates.  
 

The History of the

Panama Canal Atari Computer Users Group (PCACUG)

The Panama Canal Atari Computer Users Group (PCACUG) was far more than a typical computer club. It became:

One of the largest Atari 8-bit computer clubs in Latin America.

One of the earliest bilingual Atari user groups.

A bridge between the U.S. Canal Zone community and Panamanian computer enthusiasts.

An internationally recognized Atari club featured in publications such as Antic Magazine, Z*Magazine, and other Atari user-group publications.

 

 Connecting Panama Through Early Personal Computing (1981–1989)

In 1981, a small group of Atari computer owners in the Panama Canal Zone created the Panama Canal Atari Computer Users Group (PCACUG). What began with approximately 12 members quickly grew into one of the largest Atari user groups in Latin America.

PCACUG brought together Canal Zone residents employed by PCC (Panama Canal Commission), U.S. Department Of Defense Military personnel stationed in Panama, and Spanish/bilingual speaking Panamanian computer enthusiasts who shared a passion for Atari computers. Members gathered to learn programming, exchange software, demonstrate new technology, and help each other solve hardware problems.

A Growing Community

By the mid-1980s, PCACUG had grown to more than 400 members. The club became a meeting point between different communities during a changing era in Panama’s history.

Early meetings were held at the Panama Canal College Auditorium.

Panama Canal College Auditorium

As membership expanded, larger facilities were needed, and by the late 1980's meetings were held at the Panama Canal Training Center in Balboa, in the Building #0602 facility.

 Panama Canal Training Center

Technology Beyond the Computer

In 1983, PCACUG established one of the earliest Atari bulletin board systems (BBS) in Central America, allowing members to communicate and share information electronically.

 PCACUG BBS
Tel. #52-2401 / #60-0530 / Baud 300/1200/2400 / Computer Atari 130XE/320K / Software OASIS
1983: PCACUG launches its BBS (#52-2401).
1986 or later: The club upgrades to OASIS, since OASIS was first commercially released in 1986 with a new BBS number (#60-0530).
OASIS was one of the most advanced Atari 8-bit BBS packages of its day. It was written entirely in assembly language, making it much faster and more stable than many BASIC-based systems. It supported multiple message areas, organized file libraries, downloadable door modules, a built-in terminal for the SysOp to dial out without shutting down the BBS, and later versions even supported networking between OASIS systems.  

The club also published PanATARINews, a newsletter distributed internationally among Atari user groups. The publication included technical articles, software information, club news, and contributions from members.  Because PCACUG exchanged newsletters internationally, surviving copies are believed to exist in Atari archives and collections outside Panama.  If anybody has any surviving copies of the PCACUG's PanATARINews, please reach out to us so we can archive it here.

A Bilingual Atari Community

One of PCACUG’s most unique achievements was its transition from an English-speaking club into a bilingual organization.

Carlos Hassan, who joined after purchasing an Atari 800 in 1982, became president around 1987. Under his leadership, meetings and publications increasingly included Spanish-language content.

With the help of members such as Juan Fagette and newsletter editor Anthony McLean, PCACUG became a community where Panamanian and international Atari enthusiasts worked together. By 1989, Carlos estimated that approximately 95% of members were Panamanian.

International Recognition

PCACUG gained international attention through publications including Antic Magazine and Z*Magazine.

 An article in Antic Magazine, Volume 2 Number 12 (1984), featured the club in:
“Dear Antic”
https://archive.org/details/1984-03-anticmagazine/page/46/mode/2up
“Atari Around The World”
https://archive.org/details/1984-03-anticmagazine/page/54/mode/2up 

In 1989, Carlos Hassan wrote “Atari in Panama” for ZMagazine*, documenting the club’s history, growth, and role in bringing computer technology to Panama on page 12 on this PDF link.

https://space.atari.org/pdf/news8906.pdf 

 The club also organized Atari Software Fair in 1988 and 1989 featuring software demonstrations, hardware displays, local computer vendors, and opportunities to introduce new users to personal computing. It was held at the Balboa YMCA.

 Legacy

PCACUG was more than a computer club. It was a community that connected people through technology during the early years of personal computing.

From Atari 400/800/130XE/520ST/1040ST computers to newsletters, BBS communication, and bilingual education, PCACUG helped create a lasting legacy of innovation and collaboration in Panama.

 


PCACUG Timeline Summary

1981
PCACUG founded with about 12 members.
Early members were Canal Zone residents and U.S. personnel.
Meetings focused on learning and sharing Atari knowledge.

1982
Carlos Hassan buys an Atari 800 and joins the club.

1983
PCACUG launches its Atari BBS.

1984
Antic Magazine features PCACUG in “Atari Around The World.”

1985 - 1986
Membership grows dramatically.
Meetings expand beyond small locations.
Club reaches more than 400 members.
 
1987
Carlos Hassan becomes president.
Club begins becoming bilingual.
PanATARINews develops.

1988
Meetings move to the Panama Canal Training Center in Balboa.
Building 0602 becomes associated with PCACUG meetings.
Newsletter becomes bilingual.
Membership becomes mostly Panamanian.

1989
Carlos Hassan publishes “Atari in Panama” in Z*Magazine.
PCACUG prepares its second annual Atari Software Fair.
Club is recognized internationally as one of the major Atari user groups.
  

Commodore Computing in Panama: The Community Behind the Machines (1980s–Early 1990s)

A Digital Frontier in the Canal Zone

Before the Internet connected the world, computer enthusiasts built their own networks through local user groups. In the U.S. military communities of Panama during the 1980's, Commodore computers became the center of a unique social and technical community. Soldiers, civilian employees, and families gathered regularly to share knowledge, exchange software, and explore the rapidly changing world of personal computing.

The Commodore 64, introduced in 1982, became one of the most popular home computers in history. Its affordability, color graphics, sound capabilities, and large software library made it a favorite among hobbyists. In Panama, the C64 helped bring together a community of users who transformed computer ownership from an individual hobby into a shared experience.


The Commodore 64 User Group at Fort Clayton

During the mid-to-late 1980's, Commodore enthusiasts gathered monthly at the Valent Recreation Center at Fort Clayton. These meetings became a gathering place for one of the largest personal computer communities in the Panama military area.

 Valent Recreation Center

The Valent Recreation Center at Fort Clayton was one of the largest Morale, Welfare and Recreation (MWR) facilities on the Pacific side of the Canal Zone. The Tropic Times frequently advertised classes, clubs, hobby activities, childbirth classes, language lessons, arts and crafts, Halloween events, and community meetings there throughout the late 1980's and early 1990's.
You can imagine what a Commodore Computer Club meeting would be like....a room full of computer users who brought full equipment setups...and it was quite a sight—dozens of CRT monitors, the sound of disk drives clicking, and people swapping disks, showing software, and playing games. The club had a strong following, probably drawing from across the Fort Clayton/Howard/Albrook military community and also Panama Canal Commission employees. 
 
 

Members arrived carrying their complete computer systems:

Commodore 64 and Commodore 128 computers, monitors and televisions, disk drives, printers, joysticks and accessories, and boxes of 5¼-inch floppy disks.

The meetings filled the large recreation center meeting room with the sights and sounds of the personal computer era. The room would fill up with participants, creating a busy environment where members demonstrated software, helped troubleshoot hardware, and exchanged programs.

In an era before online downloads and high-speed communication, computer clubs served as the connection point between users. A new program, utility, game, or programming technique often traveled from person to person through these gatherings.

The computer was not simply a machine—it was a way for people to connect.


The Rise of the Amiga

By the late 1980s, the personal computer landscape was changing. Commodore introduced the Amiga line, bringing advanced graphics, sound, and multitasking capabilities to home users.

Many Commodore enthusiasts in Panama followed this evolution and moved from the Commodore 64 platform to the Amiga. The Amiga attracted users interested in:

digital artwork, animation, music creation, programming, desktop publishing, advanced gaming

This new generation of enthusiasts formed the

 Amiga de Panama Computer Users Group


Amiga de Panama Computer Users Group

The Amiga de Panama Computer Users Group met at the Farfan Cellar Club on Howard Air Force Base during the late 1980s.

While smaller than the earlier Fort Clayton Commodore meetings, the Amiga group continued the same tradition: members brought their own computers, demonstrated software, and shared knowledge.

Meetings featured:

Amiga computer demonstrations, software exchanges, games and utilities, discussions about hardware upgrades, new discoveries from the growing Amiga community

Members gathered around their machines, sharing programs and techniques in the same way earlier Commodore 64 users had done at Fort Clayton.

The club represented the next stage of Panama’s computer community—a move from the early home-computer revolution into the multimedia age.


From Hobby Computers to Broadcast Production: The Amiga Video Toaster in Panama

While many members of Panama’s Commodore computer community used their machines for games, programming, and personal creativity, a few pushed the technology into professional territory.

One of those pioneers was Alberto Godoy, who brought the power of the Commodore Amiga into Panama’s emerging digital media industry. Through his company, AG Producciones, Godoy used NewTek Video Toaster, a revolutionary video production system designed for the Amiga platform.

At a time when professional broadcast graphics and video effects systems were expensive and often limited to large studios, the Amiga Video Toaster gave smaller production companies access to tools for television graphics, animation, visual effects, commercial production, and broadcast-style video work.

The Video Toaster transformed the Amiga from a home computer into a creative production workstation. In Panama, it represented the transition from the hobbyist computer clubs of the 1980's into the professional digital media world of the 1990's.

The same technology that enthusiasts demonstrated at Amiga user group meetings—graphics, animation, sound, and video—was now being used to create content for a wider audience.

The story of the Amiga in Panama was therefore not only about computers brought into recreation centers and user-group meetings. It was also about individuals who recognized the creative potential of these machines and used them to help build Panama’s early digital production industry.

 


A Community Before the Internet

The Commodore clubs of Panama were more than computer meetings. They were communities built around curiosity, creativity, and cooperation.

Members taught each other programming, repaired equipment, shared software, and helped newcomers understand technology that was still unfamiliar to much of the world.

The military environment of Panama created a special kind of computer culture. Personnel and families arrived from different locations, bringing new ideas, software, and technical knowledge. When they departed, they left behind friendships and memories that continued through the community.


Legacy

The Commodore and Amiga clubs of Panama existed during a brief but important moment in computing history. They represent the era when personal computers were not yet connected globally, and enthusiasts created their own networks through meetings, friendships, and shared experiences.

Today, the Commodore 64 and Amiga are remembered as pioneering computers. But their greatest legacy may be the communities they created—groups of people who gathered around glowing monitors in recreation centers and clubs, discovering together what personal computing could become.



Balboa YMCA & St. Mary's School

Bulletin Board Systems in Panama

There where some Bulletin Board Systems you could dial into with your computer like:

 PCACUG BBS
Tel. #52-2401 / #60-0530 / Baud 300/1200/2400 / Computer Atari 130XE/320K / Software OASIS

SORCERS BBS
Tel. #52-2429 / Baud 300/1200/2400 / Computer IBM PC/60MEG / Software WWIV

PASTE BBS
Tel. #252-2875 / Baud 300/1200/2400 / Computer Atari 1040ST / Software Michtron

SONITEL BBS
Tel. #63-5257 / Baud 300/1200/2400 / Computer IBM PS/2 / Software WWIV

INTEC BBS
Tel. #63-9724 / Baud 300/1200/2400 / Computer IBM / Software RBBS

UNREAL BBS
Tel. #252-6487 / Baud 300 / Computer Commodore 64 / Software Syntech BBS
Here are some ads of the computer clubs posted on the Tropic Times Newspaper. 




Seems like most of the ads from the club meetings where from the earlier SCN Newspaper years pre-1988, which I don't have and are not online.
If anybody has those older SCN Newspapers and the computer meetings are listed, if you can contact us and we can plan on scanning them so we can post them up on here.
 
 
Here we have a vintage ad from Audio Foto Internacional which was one the leading electronic stores in Panama selling Atari computers.


Here is the Audio Foto Internacional store located in Avenida Central shopping district.
You can see the Atari logo on the bottom of all the brands they used to sell.



 
Canal Zone School Computer Class
Curundu Junior High School
Mr. Bruer's computer class used Atari 800 Computers, Atari 825 Dot Matrix Printers, and Amdek monitors.
 




 
 
Interesting Fact: 
The Commodore Amiga’s video reputation was strong enough that it was used in professional television and film production worldwide, including broadcast graphics, special effects, and productions such as Babylon 5 and the Oscar-winning documentary The Panama Deception
Read the article from the Amiga World Magazine from 1993 on page 14 on this PDF.
https://amigaland.com/dataz/press_magazine/Amiga_World/Originals_PDF/Amiga_World_Vol_09_07_1993_Jul.pdf